Consideraciones Jurídicas en Torno a las Consolidaciones Fiscales: Un Estudio comparado entre España y Puerto Rico
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Consideraciones Jurídicas en Torno a las Consolidaciones Fiscales: Un Estudio comparado entre España y Puerto Rico

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Consideraciones Jurídicas en Torno a las Consolidaciones Fiscales: Un Estudio comparado entre España y Puerto RicoTapa Blanda 351 Pginas En este libro se presenta un anlisis comparativo de una seleccin de leyes de consolidacin fiscal aprobadas luego del estallido de la crisis financiera mundial de 2008. Los eventos que impulsaron estas leyes fueron resultado de la interrelacin econmica creciente de los mercados mundiales, y por esto se inicia el escrito con una breve discusin de la globalizacin econmica y sus efectos sobre los ordenamientos jurdicos. Los

Tapa Blanda | 351 Páginas 

En este libro se presenta un análisis comparativo de una selección de leyes de consolidación fiscal aprobadas luego del estallido de la crisis financiera mundial de 2008. Los eventos que impulsaron estas leyes fueron resultado de la interrelación económica creciente de los mercados mundiales, y por esto se inicia el escrito con una breve discusión de la globalización económica y sus efectos sobre los ordenamientos jurídicos. Los ordenamientos bajo comparación provienen de tradiciones jurídicas diferentes, por lo que se expone un desarrollo histórico y sistemático de los mismos. La crisis exigió la intervención de los gobiernos para intentar reestablecer la actividad económica luego de su severa contracción. Se explican, por tanto, las justificaciones para dicha intervención. De paso, se destaca el papel que ha jugado la crisis el estudio del Derecho y la Economía, y las diferencias en su desarrollo tanto en España como en los Estados Unidos; y se apunta a la necesidad de incluir en estos estudios aspectos macroeconómicos para que el diseño de las regulaciones y las leyes puedan tener más efectividad, particularmente bajo situaciones especiales como las de una recesión severa. La política fiscal fue fundamental durante la crisis. Por esto, se desarrolla una discusión más detallada de esta política y sus instrumentos, junto con la relación entre déficits, deuda, y sostenibilidad fiscal; y se presentan las medidas extraordinarias de consolidación fiscal que se utilizaron durante la crisis. Se apuntan algunos efectos de estas consolidaciones en las regiones insulares pertenecientes a países de mayor tamaño, particularmente en Canarias y en Puerto Rico. El trabajo continúa con un breve recuento de los antecedentes, detonantes y desenvolvimiento de la crisis en términos generales, y sus particularidades para España y para Puerto Rico. Finalmente, se expone un análisis específico y comparativo sobre las leyes seleccionadas de consolidación fiscal, aprobadas en España y en Puerto Rico.

El autor posee un grado en Derecho (Juris Doctor) de la Universidad de Puerto Rico. una maestría en Derecho Español Vigente y Comparado, y un Doctorado en Derecho, ambos de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Además, posee un Doctorado en Economía (Ph.D.) de la Universidad de Connecticut. El autor fue director de la Oficina de Análisis Económico del Banco Gubernamental de Fomento para Puerto Rico, donde desarrolló el Índice de Actividad Económica del BGF, que actualmente publica el Banco de Desarrollo Económico de Puerto Rico. Al presente se desempeña como economista investigador en el Negociado de Análisis Económico del Departamento de Comercio de los EE. UU.

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Nash Crawford
Phoenix, US
★★★★★ 5
Nice toy for Chewers!
Was chewed in a day or so, but she loved it.
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Reviewed in the United States on May 13, 2026
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Beth
Los Angeles, US
★★★★★ 5
Still in one piece and played with!
Color: Checkers - Dinos Bruto (Purple), Size: Mini
Very durable for my little King Charles Chewer. She's had it for a while now and all though the chewing phase has calmed down, she still can be somewhat rough with the toys. The little dino is standing firm. It was a battle she figured she couldn't win with Dino. Now he's a fetch/ tug o war toy that still gets a few nibbles.
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Reviewed in the United States on June 10, 2026
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Kimmi Bear
Lowell, US
★★★★★ 4
DONT BUY THE ELEPHANT, ITS NO GOOD. but GR8 BRAND!
Color: Checkers - Elephant (Gray), Size: Large
The elephant toy had no trunk by the FIRST day! The elephant now looks like an angry Koala bear OR an angry trunk less elephant(whichever u want to say) I LOVE the donkey and dinosaur toys so I bought the elephant confidently, thinking I had nothing to worry about. I wouldn't have spent money on this knowing the trunk would be chewed off in a matter of minutes. My Bella usually chews but she has had her donkey and dinosaurs with the chew guard for MONTHS and there are NO TEARS OR RIPS even with her playing and chewing on them ROUGHLY all day. If you buy any of these type toys I DO highly recommend the donkey or dinosaurs ONLY. The elephant being chewed up in a matter of minutes really makes me angry that I ever spent the money on it. HAD I known it wouldn't be the high quality dog toy I'm used to from GoDog, I would've just bought a second donkey or dino! Now Bella doesn't get her new toy for the month (I try 2 buy her a new stuffed toy or 2 about 1 time a month whenever I have the extra money for it) I guess she will have to go without this month because I spent it on this now trunkless elephant/angry koala:( Whichever name you call it, it is now going to be trash. UPDATE! If you contact the GODOG company they will send one replacement toy for your pet! They also asked me my pet's size, breed and age in order to send the best possible toy! They sent Bella a snake that has held up Extremely WELL! It's great and so far is my favorite(and one of Bella's favorites) The snake has less sqeaky things in it so she doesn't have the drsire to tear it apart immediately to retrieve them by rippong it to shreds:) My updated rating is for the MANUFACTURER'S GREAT CUSTOMER SERVICE. The fact that they actually replaced it was good but the fact that they went that extra mile by researching the best toy match for my Bella was above and beyond! If you have a Godog toy that went bust right away, contact the manufacturer for a replacement. If you give them your dog's age, weight and breed they will even try to match your pets replacement toy with something that is better suited to your dog's chewing style. (Bella's style is destructive haha) Good luck, ya'll!
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Reviewed in the United States on October 26, 2016
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AmberC
Alexandria, US
★★★★★ 5
My Dobermans favorite toy to destroy, and one of our recommended picks.
Color: Checkers - Elephant (Gray), Size: Large
Ok, here's an honest breakdown review. I have a 6 month old Doberman who shreds every stuffed animal and dog bed he's come across. He's one of the worst chewers I've owned. We have tried a WIDE variety of stuffed toys. That said, this elephant is his favorite toy. I have ordered 4 of them so far, and just ordered another 4-pack on a buy three get one free deal. The elephant stands out above all the other stuffed creatures from goDog for me as to durability. Hence why I keep buying more. But they usually last about 2-3 weeks on average. In our house, the poor creatures are subjected to vicious, crazy, shaking of the head, helicopter type rotation. It' so hard if it hits your bare arm or leg it actually stings especially when its wet. Then the old, put it between his legs laying down, tearing at the legs action. The limbs are usually the first things to go over time. But they are each almost self sealing, so you clean up as little fluff and keep using it. Eventually the pup reaches the main body and finishes it off. For a normal light to normal chewer, one of two will get you a long way. For those of us resigned to having zoomie type manic chewers that need a constant supply of toys, 2-3 week durability is pretty sound too. I do not recommend the green cheaper monster. It lasted about 45 minutes. The free replacement took about 3 days. Hopefully this aids you in your decision!
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Reviewed in the United States on June 10, 2026
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Ashley
Lexington, US
★★★★★ 5
Very durable for rowdy pups
Color: Checkers - Elephant (Gray), Size: Large
This toy has outlasted any other dog toy I have ever bought. I have one large and one medium dog who share toys, fight over toys, chew them to death and still play with them. It might be because it isn't one of their favorites. I don't know. All I know is that our house is littered with dog toys in different states of destruction and this elephant toy has very little damage. It has definitely been in the dog toy rotation. I had this toy for 2 months without any major damage. The day I wrote the review the dogs tore the leg off! I still think it is a good toy. Some toys lose the stuffing or squeaker the first day.
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Reviewed in the United States on May 18, 2025

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