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Description
The Invention of Race in the European Middle AgesIn The Invention of Race in the European Middle Ages, Geraldine Heng questions the common assumption that the concepts of race and racisms only began in the modern era. Examining Europe's encounters with Jews, Muslims, Africans, Native Americans, Mongols, and the Romani ('Gypsies'), from the 12th through 15th centuries, she shows how racial thinking, racial law, racial practices, and racial phenomena existed in medieval Europe before a recognizable
In The Invention of Race in the European Middle Ages, Geraldine Heng questions the common assumption that the concepts of race and racisms only began in the modern era. Examining Europe's encounters with Jews, Muslims, Africans, Native Americans, Mongols, and the Romani ('Gypsies'), from the 12th through 15th centuries, she shows how racial thinking, racial law, racial practices, and racial phenomena existed in medieval Europe before a recognizable vocabulary of race emerged in the West. Analysing sources in a variety of media, including stories, maps, statuary, illustrations, architectural features, history, saints' lives, religious commentary, laws, political and social institutions, and literature, she argues that religion - so much in play again today - enabled the positing of fundamental differences among humans that created strategic essentialisms to mark off human groups and populations for racialized treatment. Her ground-breaking study also shows how race figured in the emergence of homo europaeus and the identity of Western Europe in this time.Binding Type: Paperback
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 11/30/2019
ISBN: 9781108435093
Pages: 434
Weight: 1.98lbs
Size: 9.90h x 6.90w x 1.00d
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Product Reviews
★★★★★ 3
Not for us!
Size: Large, Color: Antler
I'm sure for a dog that doesn't chew, would be great. Ours went through it in days, leaving sharp shards and making his gums bleed.
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Reviewed in the United States on May 8, 2026
★★★★★ 5
Good quality. My puppy loves these
Color: Colorful
Good quality. Great for teething puppies.
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Reviewed in the United States on March 8, 2026
★★★★★ 5
Leak’s a little
Color: Colorful
Dog loves them. Stopped her from chewing on me!!
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Reviewed in the United States on April 21, 2026
★★★★★ 4
Not Durable Enough
Color: Colorful, Color: Colorful
These worked SO WELL...
For one night. Maybe my pupper is just super destructive with his chewing, but he had a chunk of the top of the pineapple off less than 10 minutes after opening the package.
That being said, the concept is perfect. He is very active when I'm trying to settle him down for the night if he hasn't had enough activity during the day. This translated to him trying to chew everything (including my arm, and RIP my comforter...) I wanted to find something for him to chew on that would help sooth his teeth/gums, since the other toys he loves weren't interesting enough to keep him engaged. Unfortunately, despite one night of his chewing relaxation, he chewed right through them.
At least I know the concept of a frozen chew toy is the correct intervention. I'm just sad that these were destroyed so quickly!
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Reviewed in the United States on July 18, 2024
★★★★★ 3
Be careful. It can be swolled
Color: Colorful
These work for a little bit but very easy to chew up. They stay cold for a good while but to easy to chew up and be swollen
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Reviewed in the United States on April 19, 2026