Semantic Information Modeling in Formalized Languages
SKU: 18443628303

Semantic Information Modeling in Formalized Languages

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Semantic Information Modeling in Formalized LanguagesSemantic modeling in a formalized language provides a route towards the benefits of universal data exchange, data integration and interoperability of systems. Its application will also reduce the need for and cost of data conversions. Using a formal language enables expressing information and knowledge, including also possibilities, requirements and definitions in a system independent, unambiguous, human as well as computer interpretable way. The book

Semantic modeling in a formalized language provides a route towards the benefits of universal data exchange, data integration and interoperability of systems. Its application will also reduce the need for and cost of data conversions.
Using a formal language enables expressing information and knowledge, including also possibilities, requirements and definitions in a system independent, unambiguous, human as well as computer interpretable way.
The book describes Formal English and other members of the Gellish family of formalized languages. It also describes their formal taxonomic dictionaries and gives guidance on creating how high quality information models that can be read by any computer application that can interpret and operate on expressions in the formal language. The book also describes a Gellish expression format and syntax for storing and exchanging information and thus provides a method for the creation of universal semantic databases and for data communication in a common language.

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SKU: 18443628303

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Donna Harper
Cuba, US
★★★★★ 1
Inconsistent printing quality
Color: Beige
Sometimes the printed text has unclear edges, especially with small fonts, which look a bit blurry. When used for delicate decorations, it doesn’t look very professional.
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Reviewed in the United States on December 26, 2025
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Timothy A Dick
Port Orchard, US
★★★★★ 5
excellent product, 100% digestible
Flavor Name: Bone (S), Size: 6 Count (Pack of 1)
excellent product, dog loves these. 100% digestible. not like rawhide that get stuck or can cause a blockage. the Vet said these are great, for a 10+ year old dog these help to keep her teeth clean. highly recommend
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Truecrimeaddict
Bozeman, US
★★★★★ 5
It’s best to get them fresh. Sometimes I’ve gotten them where you can tell they are old.
My dogs look forward to one of these nightly. It’s the best part of their day!
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Reviewed in the United States on April 19, 2026
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Amy F.
Los Angeles, US
★★★★★ 5
perfect treat
Flavor Name: Bone (S), Size: 6 Count (Pack of 1)
These are very limited ingredients treats and perfect size for a small dog but the cat likes them too. these are perfect size and shape for a little distraction so you call get a lil break. I have order couple bags and never passed day and color and quality look very fresh and peace knowing it is safe for my dog. These is no harsh chemical smell more like opening people turkey jerky. they are a lil pricey but for six pretzel or rings seem to be durable and gives me peace of mind . i highly recommend these for small dogs but the also have a wide assortment for bigger dogs . I highly recommend due to my positive experience.
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Reviewed in the United States on September 17, 2024
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LongTallhouse
Bozeman, US
★★★★★ 4
It's a win
Flavor Name: Bone (S), Size: 6 Count (Pack of 1)
My dogs love them but I feel they are overpriced.
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Reviewed in the United States on January 28, 2026

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